Byetta (Exenatide)

Mechanism of action: Byetta works in several ways to lower blood sugar:

• Enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion: It stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin when blood sugar levels are high.

• Suppresses glucagon secretion: It reduces the release of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (.gov).

• Slows gastric emptying: This helps regulate the rate at which food is absorbed, preventing sharp rises in blood sugar after meals.

• May reduce food intake: Byetta can contribute to a feeling of fullness, potentially leading to reduced caloric consumption.